The colour of our faeces comes from a substance in bile. Bile is yellow, olive-green, or brownish. The bile pigment results from the breakdown of old red blood cells. Bacteria in the colon decompose the bile pigments to create a brown colour. Without the bacteria, our faeces would be the various colours of bile -- yellow, olive-green, or brownish. In other words, their colour derives from bile pigments altered by bacteria action.
The pungent odour of the faeces results from a variety of compounds that bacteria produce. These compounds include phenol, hydrogen sulphide, indole, skatole, and ammonia. [ Master_Betty's advice column | Ask Master_Betty A Question ]
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